论文部分内容阅读
本文作者检查了246种天然药物样品的霉菌污染,对50种天然药物样品进行了霉菌分离。在检查246种样品的实验中,用了95种天然药物,其中根11种,根茎8种,全草26种,叶13种,花12种,皮7种,果实8种和种子10种。在对246种样品的测定中(表1)得出了各种天然药物每克所含霉菌的个数,发现仅10%的草本天然药物少于100个霉菌,其他天然药物有60%含100～10.000个,其余的皆多于10,000个。霉菌数与植物地上或地下部分无关,与天然药物的种类也无任何关系。从50种天然药物样品中分离出208个毒菌菌株(表2),其中约50%属于曲霉属和青霉属;34%属于白霉属、洒曲霉属和异囊花露属;其余18个属占23%,8个菌株未检明。国际药学联合会(FIP)规定,每克药物制剂不
The author of this article examined fungal contamination of 246 natural drug samples and performed mold isolation on 50 natural drug samples. In the examination of 246 samples, 95 natural medicines were used, including 11 roots, 8 roots, 26 whole plants, 13 leaves, 12 flowers, 7 skins, 8 fruits, and 10 seeds. In the determination of 246 samples (Table 1), the number of molds per gram of various natural medicines was found. Only 10% of herbal natural medicines were found to be less than 100 molds, and 60% of other natural medicines contained 100%. ~10.000, the rest are more than 10,000. The number of molds has nothing to do with the aboveground or underground parts of the plant, nor does it have anything to do with the type of natural medicine. 208 strains of bacteria were isolated from 50 natural drug samples (Table 2), of which approximately 50% belonged to the genus Aspergillus and Penicillium; 34% belonged to the genus Shirella, spiraea, and genus Cyclamen; the remaining 18 23% of the genera belong to the genus, and 8 strains were not detected. The International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) stipulates that every gram of pharmaceutical preparation does not