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油葵是我国5大油料作物之一,其利用价值和营养价值高,被称为21世纪的“健康营养油”。我国油葵机械化收获水平不高,研制油葵收获机械对降低人工劳动强度、提高生产效率及实现油葵生产机械化具有重要意义。阐述了国内外油葵收获机械的研究现状,分析国内油葵收获机研制存在的问题,提出了发展建议。
Oil sunflower is one of the five major oil crops in China. Its high utilization value and nutritional value are called “healthy nutrition oils” in the 21st century. China’s oil sunflower mechanization harvest level is not high, the development of sunflower harvesting machinery to reduce labor intensity, improve production efficiency and achieve the mechanization of oil production is of great significance. The present situation of oil sunflower harvesting machinery at home and abroad is expounded, the problems existing in the development of domestic oil sunflower harvester are analyzed, and the suggestions for development are put forward.