目前,人类大多数的疾病和威胁人类生命安全的那些疾病,都与心理社会因素有密切的关系,我们将这类疾病称为心身疾病。医学心理学制定了五条标准,与之符合的疾病就可以确定为心身疾病。第一条,就是发病原因以心理社会因素为主;第二条,有明显的躯体症状和体征,并且好发于植物性神经支配的血管、内脏和腺体;第三,与人格因素和情绪因素关系密切;第四,与生理性薄弱器官有关,所谓生理性薄弱 At present, most diseases of human beings and those diseases that threaten the safety of human beings are closely related to psychosocial factors. We call these diseases psychosomatic diseases. Medical psychology has developed five criteria, with which the disease can be identified as psychosomatic disease. The first is that the cause of the disease is mainly psychosocial factors. The second is obvious somatic symptoms and signs, which occur predominantly in the vessels, organs and glands of the autonomic nerve. The third is related to personality factors and emotions The factors are closely related; fourthly, related to physiological weak organs, the so-called physiological weakness