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经济发展常常伴随着社会资本的衰落。文章采用面谈和问卷方法调查了江苏城乡社会资本状况。研究发现:江苏经济发展伴随着传统非正式社会规范和信仰的弱化以及新型社会资本虚拟网络的蓬勃生发;城乡居民对帮助最大的关系网络的选择存在显著差异,农村居民偏好选择传统的宗姻亲网络,城市居民偏好选择业缘学缘网络,而且,文化程度越低,越依赖宗姻亲网络和地缘网络获得帮助,文化程度越高,越依赖业缘学缘网络和虚拟网络获得帮助;此外,江苏在发展和转型过程中,差序格局尚未解体,城市的团体格局却正在形成过程中,而且差序格局中蕴含的道德系统却在团体格局中大行其道,从而导致资源错配。
Economic development is often accompanied by the decline of social capital. The article investigates the social capital status of urban and rural areas in Jiangsu by interview and questionnaire. The findings are as follows: The economic development of Jiangsu is accompanied by the weakening of the traditional informal social norms and beliefs and the flourishing of the new social capital virtual network. The choices of urban and rural residents in helping the largest network of relationships are significantly different. The rural residents prefer to choose the traditional marriage- , Urban residents prefer to choose industry edge network, and the lower the level of education, the more relying on the pro-marriage network and geo-networking for help, the higher the educational level, the more reliance on the edge of the edge network and virtual network for help; In addition, Jiangsu In the process of development and transformation, the pattern of difference order has not broken down yet. However, the pattern of the city’s community is in the process of being formed. And the moral system contained in the pattern of difference has become popular in the group structure, resulting in the mismatch of resources.