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目的总结经纤维支气管镜局部治疗支气管扩张咯血的护理体会,探讨最佳护理方法。方法选取80例经纤维支气管镜局部治疗的支气管扩张咯血患者被分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例,观察组患者均为随机抽取的2014年9月~2015年9月接受综合护理干预的患者,对照组患者均为随机抽取的2010年9月~2011年9月接受常规护理干预的患者,对两组患者的护理效果进行比较分析。结果不管是在临床疗效方面,还是在咳血停止时间、住院时间方面,观察组均优于对照组,差异具有明显的统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施综合护理干预,有助于提高行纤维支气管镜局部治疗的支气管扩张咯血患者的治疗依从性,确保治疗和护理的顺利进行,缩短患者咳血停止时间和住院时间。
Objective To summarize the nursing experience of local treatment of bronchiectasis and hemoptysis with bronchofibroscopy and to explore the best nursing method. Methods Eighty patients with bronchiectasis and hemoptysis locally treated by fibrobronchoscopy were divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The patients in observation group were randomly selected from September 2014 to September 2015 for general care Patients in the intervention group and the control group were randomized patients receiving routine nursing intervention from September 2010 to September 2011. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The observation group was superior to the control group both in terms of clinical curative effect, stopping of hemoptysis and length of stay. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the treatment compliance of patients with bronchiectasis and hemoptysis treated locally with fiberoptic bronchoscopy, ensure the smooth progress of treatment and nursing and shorten the stopping time and hospitalization time of patients with hemobilia.