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已有关于战略性贸易政策的研究大多是从利润转移视角进行的,而本文立足LDCs的国情,从外部经济视角出发,将战略性贸易政策理论与内生技术增长理论相结合,构建了南北R&D补贴博弈与内生技术创新的理论模型,探讨了政府的战略性贸易政策如何在国际博弈背景中帮助技术落后国企业赢得技术创新的竞争优势。并在此基础上总结了适应于LDCs国情的战略性贸易政策在实施目的、手段、结果和策略原则上与利润转移理论的差异。这一新的研究视角更切合LDCs的现实约束和产业发展目标,对我国转变经济发展方式,建设创新型国家具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。
The researches on strategic trade policy are mostly conducted from the perspective of profit transfer. Based on the national conditions of LDCs, from the perspective of external economy, this paper combines strategic trade policy theory with endogenous technological growth theory to construct the North-South R & D Subsidy game and endogenous technological innovation theoretical model to explore how the government’s strategic trade policy in the context of international games to help technological backward countries to win the competitive advantages of technological innovation. On this basis, it summarizes the differences between the strategic trade policies adapted to the national conditions of LDCs and the theory of profit transfer in terms of implementation objectives, means, results and tactics. This new research perspective is more in line with the realistic constraints and industrial development goals of LDCs and has certain theoretical and practical significance for transforming our country’s economic development mode and building an innovative country.