本文从寓言写作手法的角度剖析了英国维多利亚时期著名女作家乔治·艾略特的《织工马南传》的主题。第一:人物特点方面,即作者对主人公马南的寓言式的刻画;第二:情节特点方面,即主人公寓言式的旅行对小说主题的深化——马南的出走和最终得到的拯救;第三:结构特点方面,即寓言最具代表性的双线结构,双线并行,突出好人终有好报的主题,即马南最终得到的拯救。 This article analyzes the theme of “Weaver Ma Nan Zhuan” by George Eliot, a well-known British writer in the Victorian era from the perspective of allegorical writing. The first is the characteristic of the characters, that is, the author’s fable characterization of the hero Ma Nan; the second is the episode features, that is, the deepening theme of the novel by the hero’s fable travel - the departure of Manan and the ultimate salvation; Three: the structural characteristics, that is, the most representative dual structure of the parable, two-line parallel, highlighting the good news of the ultimate theme, that is finally saved by Ma Nan.