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2.市场手段 (1)环境管理、监督系统 下面再讲一讲通过经济调节或市场刺激方法来实现经济政策目标的手段。 1993年6月29日,欧共体通过了“关于环境管理、监督系统(以下简称:EMAS)的规则”。EMAS的目的,是为了给企业环境管理工作提供一种经营手段。EMAS规定了几项重要的条件,凡是参加该系统的企业都必须自觉地满足这些条件。规定企业加入EMAS的条件是必须在欧盟拥有生产设备,因此,即使是欧盟外国家的企业,只要能在欧盟进行生产活动,则当然也可以成为EMAS的成员。
2. Market Means (1) Environmental Management and Surveillance System Next, let me talk about the means to achieve economic policy through economic adjustment or market stimulation. On June 29, 1993, the EC adopted the “Regulations on Environmental Management and Surveillance Systems (EMAS)”. The purpose of EMAS is to provide a means of management for enterprise environmental management. The EMAS sets out several important conditions, and any company participating in the system must meet these conditions consciously. The requirement for enterprises to join EMAS is that they must own manufacturing facilities in the European Union. Therefore, even enterprises outside the EU, as long as they can conduct production activities in the EU, can of course become members of EMAS.