公证事项的事实认知,是指公证权的行使主体就待证事项的真实性进行审查和判断。只有认定为真实的事项,才能为其提供公证证明,这是古往今来公证制度所遵循的一个基本准则。然而,基于价值理念和司法制度的不同,各国公证制度对公证事项真实性标准的界定也不完全相同。英 The fact cognition of notarial matters means that the subject of the exercise of notarial rights examines and judges the authenticity of the matters to be witness. Only matters that are affirmed as authentic can we provide them with notarized certificates, a basic guideline followed in the notarial system from the past to present. However, based on the difference between the concept of value and the judicial system, the notarization system of each country defines the standard of authenticity notarially. British