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玛雅·安吉罗是美国黑人女性作家的杰出代表,她的作品通过文化意识的融入来关注美国社会道德和黑人民族文化的发展,同时也关注黑人女性生活境况和文化身份的建立。采用文本解读和分组归类的方式,通过对安吉罗的多首诗歌的分析来解读其中的黑人女性意识,即直面黑人女性生存境况、引导黑人女性走出边缘以及重塑黑人女性完美身份。安吉罗诗中的黑人女性意识之所以值得我们研究是由于其提出了两性平等融合的展望,这也是安吉罗女性主义思想的可贵之处。
Maya Angelo is an outstanding representative of black women writers in the United States. Her works focus on the development of American social ethics and black ethnic culture through the integration of cultural awareness. At the same time, she also pays attention to the living conditions and cultural identity of black women. By means of text interpretation and grouping, this article analyzes the consciousness of black women through analyzing Angela ’s many poems, that is, facing the living conditions of black women, guiding the black women to get out of their margins and reshaping the perfect identity of black women. The reason why black women’s consciousness in Angeluo’s poems deserve our study is that they put forward the prospect of the integration of gender equality, which is also valuable for Angela’s feminist thoughts.