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符合我国国情的幼稚产业选择的量化标准为外部经济效应、潜在比较优势、科技进步、潜在市场需求和产业国际竞争力等。利用这套指标筛选符合贸易保护条件的幼稚产业,有利于为我国产业竞争力的提高及产业结构的优化,提供贸易政策调整的依据。研究表明,有必要对客车、直升机、大型飞机、非光学显微镜及衍射设备、导航仪等幼稚产业采取贸易政策予以适当保护。
The quantitative criteria of naive industries in line with China’s national conditions are external economic effects, potential comparative advantages, scientific and technological progress, potential market demand and international competitiveness of industries. Using this set of indicators to screen naive industries that meet the conditions of trade protection will be conducive to providing the basis for the adjustment of trade policies for the improvement of China’s industrial competitiveness and the optimization of industrial structure. Studies have shown that it is necessary to adopt appropriate trade policies to protect infant industries such as passenger cars, helicopters, large aircraft, non-optical microscopes and diffraction equipment, and navigators.