1客观地弄清事实,是一切研究的本质要素之一。然而,数理科学研究的客观性在于严密地假设,而对历史事实的实证研究的客观性则是命中注定的。这是因为,历史事实的考察必然要求有特定的观点,而这个观点的选择已经受到研究者主观意识的影响。不管是反映个人的主张和信条或是时代的 An objective understanding of the facts is one of the essential elements of all research. However, the objectivity of mathematical science research lies in the strict assumption that the objectivity of empirical research on historical facts is fateful. This is because the investigation of historical fact necessarily requires a specific viewpoint, and the choice of this viewpoint has been influenced by the subjective consciousness of the researcher. Whether reflecting individual assertions and beliefs or the times