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大国财政的理念,在国内外由来已久。大国财政是大国和强大财政的有机统一。大国不主要是看人口、国土面积,而是看国家的综合国力、综合实力、综合竞争力、综合影响力。大国财政是与大国地位与作用相匹配的,以强大的财力为基础的。与中国的崛起相适应,我国财政发展到今天已经初具大国财政的规模与实力,或者说,已经初具大国财政的特征与功能。
The concept of big country finance has been at home and abroad for a long time. The fiscal power of the big powers is the organic unity of the big powers and the powerful ones. The major powers do not mainly look at the population and land area but look at the comprehensive national strength, overall strength, comprehensive competitiveness and comprehensive influence of the country. The finance of the big powers is matched by the status and role of the big powers and based on strong financial resources. In line with the rise of China, the development of China’s finance has begun to take shape today with the scale and strength of the financial power of the great powers. In other words, the characteristics and functions of the financial power of the great powers have begun to take shape.