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目的分析福田区中小学生因病缺课情况,为提出有效防控措施提供依据。方法对2011-2012年深圳市福田区“学生健康监测信息系统”监测数据进行分析。结果小学、初中和高中因病缺课率为18.021%、23.312%和13.940%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=533.968,P<0.01)。女生因病缺课率高于男生,男女生因病缺课率差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.356,P<0.05)。因病缺课的主要病因是感冒、胃肠道疾病、意外伤害。结论呼吸道传染病、胃肠道疾病和意外伤害是学校疾病防控的重点。
Objective To analyze the situation of primary and secondary school students in absence due to illness in Futian district and provide the basis for putting forward effective prevention and control measures. Methods 2011-2012 Futian District, Shenzhen “Student Health Monitoring Information System ” monitoring data analysis. Results The absenteeism rates of primary, middle school and high school were 18.021%, 23.312% and 13.940% respectively, with significant difference (χ2 = 533.968, P <0.01). There was a significant difference between male and female students’ absenteeism rate (χ2 = 5.356, P <0.05). The main cause of absence due to illness is a cold, gastrointestinal disease, accidental injury. Conclusions Respiratory infectious diseases, gastrointestinal diseases and accidental injuries are the focus of school disease prevention and control.