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为克服缺乏研究分析所需的各源点(旅游目的地)间旅游流的流量、流向数据,本文基于网络分析原理的数据库分析技术,对航空口岸选择变化所引起的台胞大陆旅游流空间场效应进行模拟分析。研究发现,以广州-广州,上海-上海为入出境口岸的客流联系比较发育,其次是北京-北京、上海-广州(或广州-上海),而选择北京-上海(或上海-北京),北京-广州(或广州-北京)为入出境口岸的旅游流空间场发育较为薄弱。造成这种空间效应的主要原因是受到旅游资源区位供给、旅游者市场需求(如产品偏爱,旅游时间限制)、旅游交通(航空网络连接强度和紧密度)及旅行社营销等共同影响。研究结果为入境台胞区域旅游合作与发展提供参考依据。
In order to overcome the lack of traffic flow and data flow of tourism flow among all the source points (destinations) required by the research and analysis, this paper analyzes database technology based on network analysis principle, Effect simulation analysis. The study found that the passenger flow links between Guangzhou-Guangzhou, Shanghai-Shanghai are relatively developed, followed by Beijing-Beijing, Shanghai-Guangzhou (or Guangzhou-Shanghai) and Beijing-Shanghai (or Shanghai-Beijing) - Guangzhou (or Guangzhou-Beijing) developed relatively weakly for the spatial distribution of tourism flow at the entry and exit points. The main reason for this spatial effect is the combined effect of regional supply of tourism resources, market demand of tourists (such as product preference and travel time constraints), tourism traffic (the intensity and tightness of aviation network connections), and travel agency marketing. The results provide a reference for the tourism cooperation and development in the Taiwan compatriots entering the country.