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20世纪以来,随着资本主义社会矛盾与冲突的变化,西方社会结构和阶级关系也表现出一些新的变动,这对传统社会主义理论的基础产生了冲击,促使了西方社会主义道路选择理论与实践的历次改变。随着苏联共产主义的失败与民主社会主义逐渐趋于沉寂,“新社会运动”开始纷纷兴起,成为20世纪末、21世纪初西方最有影响的社会运动形式,新社会运动的兴起引领了晚期资本主义社会社会主义运动的去阶级化潮流,是当前西方左翼中最有上升空间的政治势力。
Since the twentieth century, with the change of the contradictions and conflicts in capitalist society, the social structure and class relations in the West have also shown some new changes. This has had an impact on the foundations of the traditional socialist theory and prompted the theory of the choice of the road to socialism in the West Changes in practice. With the failure of Soviet communism and the gradual decline of democratic socialism, “New Socialist Movement” began to emerge one after another, becoming the most influential form of social movement in the West in the late twentieth and early twentieth century. The rise of the new social movement led The trend toward de-classization of the socialist capitalist socialism movement is the most upward-going political force in the current western left.