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一建筑,是人类在物质与精神方面谋求一定功能利益的目的性活动;是以科学技术为手段的物质活动;又是以一定的美学法则为规律的艺术性活动;当然,它还是以某一社会思想体系为指导的意识性活动。这就是笔者多次试图阐明的“建筑四要素”。社会主义是中国现代建筑的性质而不是其内容。“功能”是建筑的目的,仅功能一项还不能构成建筑。建筑的内容是功能目的、物质技术、美学法则和思想意识四要素在特定条件下矛盾运动及其统一过程的总和,建筑的形式是这一总和的外在表现。四要素中的任何一个要素都具有决定建筑内容及其形式的作用;但任何一个要素却不能单独决定建筑的内容与形式。
A construction is a purposeful activity in which mankind seeks certain functional interests in material and spiritual aspects; it is a material activity based on science and technology; and it is a regular artistic activity based on a certain aesthetic law; of course, it is still a certain society. The ideology is guided by the conscious activity. This is the “four elements of architecture” that the author has tried many times to clarify. Socialism is the nature of modern Chinese architecture, not its content. “Function” is the purpose of the building, and only one function does not constitute a building. The content of architecture is the sum of the contradictory movement and the unitary process of the four elements of function, material technology, aesthetic law, and ideology. The form of architecture is the external expression of this sum. Any one of the four elements has the effect of determining the content of the building and its form; but any one element cannot alone determine the content and form of the building.