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1896年,中俄签署了《中俄密约》,俄罗斯攫取了在中国东北修筑中东铁路的特权。由于中东铁路以哈尔滨为中心进行修建,因此当时盛行于俄罗斯的“新艺术”建筑风格也随之进入哈尔滨的城市建设之中。“新艺术”建筑的种类丰富、建筑规模广、研究价值高,代表了当时世界建筑发展方向,其能够在近代哈尔滨城市建筑中出现,表明其在中国建筑体系中具有十分重要的意义,对我国近代建筑史学的研究有着十分重要的学术价值。本文主要对哈尔滨“新艺术”建筑的装饰材料和施工工艺进行探讨和分析,希望能为以后研究哈尔滨“新艺术”建筑的学者们提供一些可借鉴的资料。
In 1896, China and Russia signed the “Sino-Russian Compact,” and Russia seized the privilege of building the Middle East Railway in northeast China. Due to the construction of the Middle East Railway with Harbin as the center, the “Art Nouveau” architectural style prevailing in Russia then entered the urban construction of Harbin. “Art Nouveau ” is rich in variety of buildings, with a wide scale of construction and high research value, representing the development direction of the world architecture at that time. It can appear in the modern urban architecture in Harbin, indicating that it is of great significance in the Chinese building system. The study of the history of modern architecture in our country has very important academic value. This article mainly discusses and analyzes the decoration material and construction technology of Harbin “New Art ” building, hoping to provide some reference materials for the future study of Harbin “New Art ” architecture scholars.