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民族是人类社会发展到一定阶段后出现的一个基本现象,只要世界上有民族的存在,民族传统便是工艺美术发展中长久的主题。一方面,人类社会的多样性首先在于不同的民族性,我国工艺美术在全世界工艺美术中的杰出地位,亦首先在于它的民族性。丰富才能多采,一律必然单调。另一方面,人类在不断前进,社会在不断发展,任何一个国家在任何时期都会面临如何在新的历史条件下继承和发扬本民族工艺美术优秀传统的问题。这对于具有五千年的文明史,又处在生产力迅速发展和社会深刻变革时的中国尤为突出。
Ethnicity is a basic phenomenon that appears after the development of human society reaches a certain stage. As long as the existence of ethnic groups in the world, the national tradition is the long-standing theme in the development of arts and crafts. On the one hand, the diversity of human society lies primarily in the different nationalities. The outstanding position of our arts and crafts in the arts and crafts all over the world is also due primarily to its national character. Abundance of talent, all must be monotonous. On the other hand, mankind is constantly moving forward and society is constantly evolving. Any country at any time will face the problem of how to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of arts and crafts of its own nation under the new historical conditions. This is especially true for China, which has a history of 5,000 years of civilization and is still in the midst of rapid productivity growth and profound social changes.