南京明代通济门瓮城遗址的历次考古发掘与认识

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一、明代通济门瓮城概况明初京都南京城墙,是在朱元璋“深高城隍以防之”等战略思想的指导下,从军事防御与观瞻的角度出发,并针对南京地理形势,利用旧有部分城垣等综合因素逐步建成的。南京明城墙规模恢宏,气势雄伟,总长度约三十余公里,其坚固程度为当时世界首屈一指;更有十三座形制各异、结构复杂的城门,体现出国都气派及皇家威严,并将防御能力与艺术审美情趣融合一体,为明城墙增色不少。通济门瓮城则是其中之代表,《客座赘语》称:“南都城围九十里,高坚甲于海内。自通济门起至三山 First, the Ming Dynasty economic door overview of the city of Urn Kyoto city wall at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, is the Zhu Yuanzhang ”deep high castle “ to prevent the Under the guidance of such strategic thinking, from the military defense and the point of view, and for the geographical situation in Nanjing, The old part of the wall and other factors gradually built. Nanjing Ming City wall magnificent, magnificent, a total length of about thirty kilometers, the firmness of the world’s premier; more thirteen different shapes and complex structure of the city, embodies the style of the country and the Royal dignity, and will Defense and aesthetic taste of art integration, as the city wall lot of color. Through the door of the city is one of the representatives of the Urn, ”Visitor“ said: ”Southern Metropolis Wai ninety miles high Kennedy in the sea.
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