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新型农村合作医疗制度自2003年实施以来,缓解了农民“看病难、看病贵、看病烦”的问题,截止2013年底,全国参保率已达到98.7%。政府主导下的新型农村合作医疗制度比传统的农村合作医疗的制度上设计更加合理,是国家深化医疗改革的成果,是中央、地方政府和农民三方共同智慧的结晶。尽管政府主导下的新型农村合作医疗制度具有优越性,但其表现出的问题也值得思考。开拓与社会保险、商业保险有效衔接的综合路径来继续推进新型农村合作医疗制度的建设,推动国家健康体系的建立。
Since its implementation in 2003, the new rural cooperative medical system has eased the peasants’ problem of “difficult access to medical services, expensive medical treatment, sickness and sickness”. By the end of 2013, the national coverage rate had reached 98.7%. The new rural cooperative medical system led by the government is more reasonable than that of the traditional rural cooperative medical system. It is the result of deepening the medical reform in the country and is the crystallization of common wisdom of the central government, local governments and peasants. Despite the superiority of the new rural cooperative medical system led by the government, the problems shown are also worth considering. We will continue to promote the construction of a new rural cooperative medical system and promote the establishment of a national health system by developing a comprehensive path that effectively links with social insurance and commercial insurance.