急性氨中毒是指在短期内吸入较大量氨气而引起的以呼吸系统损害为主的全身性疾病,常伴有眼、皮肤和呼吸道黏膜灼伤,严重的可造成死亡,个别患者还会遗留后遗症。从对氨中毒患者的跟踪随访发现:急性氨中毒患者的肺功能减退、呼吸道再感染率明显增高。为了了解职业性急性氨中毒临床特征,掌握关键救治技术,对职业性急性氨中毒临床特征及救治现状作了综述。 Acute ammonia poisoning refers to the systemic diseases caused by respiratory system damage caused by the inhalation of large amounts of ammonia in the short term. It is often accompanied by eye, skin and respiratory mucosal burns and can cause serious deaths. Some patients may still have sequelae . Follow-up of patients with ammonia poisoning found that: patients with acute ammonia poisoning lung dysfunction, respiratory re-infection rate was significantly higher. In order to understand the clinical characteristics of occupational acute ammonia poisoning and master the key rescue techniques, the clinical features and treatment status of occupational acute ammonia poisoning were reviewed.