一、改革微观运行机制,控制宏观经济总量治理整顿的首要目标是控制投资和消费基金膨胀,压缩社会总需求,以平抑物价、稳定经济。治理整顿中,采取了压缩基本建设规模,控制消费基金等措施。这些治标的办法,如果不与治本的措施,即改革刺激投资、消费膨胀的微观运行机制结合起来,就达不到预期的目的。长期以来,我们以产值、速度指标考核经济工作,这种只考核产出、不计投入的指标体系,刺激人们争投资、争项目,盲目扩大建设规模。实行利润承包,特别是工资总额与实现利润或实现利税挂钩以后,更加剧了盲目举债、盲目投资的行为。应该指出,单一的利润额或利税额,不是完整意义的效益指标。所谓效益,是投入产出的比例。获得同样的利润额或利税额,由于投入多少不同,效益也不同,投入多的效益低,投入少的效益高。由于实行利润承包,工资与利润挂钩,企业为了追求 First, the primary objective of reforming micro-operational mechanisms to control and rectify macro-economic aggregates is to control the expansion of investment and consumer funds, and to reduce total social demand in order to stabilize prices and stabilize the economy. In the process of rectification and rectification, measures such as reducing the size of capital construction and controlling consumer funds have been adopted. If these methods of palliative measures are not combined with the measures for the cure of the problem, that is, the reform of micro-operational mechanisms for stimulating investment and consumption expansion, they will not achieve the intended purpose. For a long time, we have been evaluating economic work with output values ​​and speed indicators. This kind of index system that only assesses output and does not include investment has stimulated people to fight for investment and projects and has blindly expanded the scale of construction. The practice of profit contracting, especially when the total wages are linked to the realization of profits or the realization of profits and taxes, has further exacerbated blind debt and blind investment. It should be pointed out that a single amount of profits or profits and taxes is not a full-scale benefit indicator. The so-called benefits are the ratio of input to output. To obtain the same amount of profits or profits and taxes, due to the different amount of investment, the benefits are different, the efficiency of investment is low, and the efficiency of investment is low. Due to the implementation of profit contracts, wages and profits linked to the company in pursuit of