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戴明说,明末清初时人,字道默,号严荦,晚号定圃,河北沧州(今沧县)人。崇祯七年(1634)进士。入清,官至户部尚书。工书画,善绘山水、墨竹。亦工诗文,有《定圃集》。这是关于戴明说生平比较普遍而符合史实的定论,这种定论虽然符合史实,但也比较笼统,在这种笼统的宽泛范围内,关于戴明说生卒年的一些具体细节又存在着多种说法,这些说法影响着我们对戴明说作品创作年代的判断,因此造成了一些不符合史实的结论。本文希望通过考证史实来重新明晰戴明说的生平,同时探讨他的作品断代。
Deming said that when the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the word Dimo, Yan Hao, evening set garden, Hebei Cangzhou (now Cangxian) people. Chongzhen seven years (1634) Jinshi. Into the Qing, official Shangbu Shangshu. Painting and calligraphy, good landscape painting, ink bamboo. Also work poetry, “set garden set.” This is a conclusion about Deming’s theory that life is more common and consistent with historical facts. Although this conclusion is consistent with historical facts, it is also quite general. In this general and broad context, there are many specific details about Deming’s birth and death years These statements affect our judgment of Deming’s creation age, and thus lead to some conclusions that are not consistent with historical facts. This article hopes to rediscover Deming’s life through the research of historical facts, and at the same time to discuss his works dating.