奖励和处罚是学校德育教育必不可少的手段。运用好这两种手段对促进学校德育工作的开展十分有益。学校对学生的奖励一般来说有优秀学生个人和先进班集体的评选,对学生的处罚有批评、警告、严重警告、记过、记大过、留校查看等。班级是学校教育教学的细胞,班主任是班级管理的主要实施者与负责人,把对学生的奖惩与班主任工作挂钩可以激励班主任,从而使这项工作实施起来更有效。然而,由于涉及到班主任的利益,而在操作时学 Reward and punishment is an indispensable means of school moral education. The use of these two means is very helpful to promote the moral education in schools. In general, there are criticisms, warnings, serious warnings, remembrances, overdue remarks and leaving school to check on students’ punishment. Class is the school education and teaching cells, the class teacher is the main implementer and responsible for class management, the student rewards and punishments and class teacher work can be motivated teacher to make this work more effective implementation. However, due to the interest of the teacher in charge of the class, and in the operation of learning