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随着社会的不断进步和文物艺术品市场对规范化要求的日益提高,传统单一的以“目鉴”和“眼学”为主的鉴定方法,已不能满足收藏业迅猛发展的需要。据著名文物鉴定专家史树青先生回忆,1990年,江泽民主席在参观故宫文物展览时,曾对在场的文物工作者说:“你们鉴定文物要利用科学技术,不要净用眼学这种老传统的办法,要结合科学技术”。看来,积极在收藏活动中引入现代科学方法,尽快提高文物鉴定技术的科技含量,确实应引起足够的重视。为此,我们特刊发一组专门介绍现代科技手段应用于收藏鉴定的文章。或许对于多数民间藏友来说,文章所介绍的技术手段目前尚无具体运用的条件,但学习了解现代科技的一些基本方法和原理,无疑却大有好处。毕竟从发展的眼光看,文物收藏这门古老的艺术活动只有注入现代科技的因子,才会永远年轻,充满活力。
With the constant progress of society and the increasing demand for standardization in the art and cultural market, the traditional method of appraisal based mainly on “eyesight ” and “ophthalmology ” has failed to meet the needs of the rapid development of the collection industry . According to Mr. Shi Shuqing, a famous expert on cultural relics recalls, in 1990, when visiting the Palace Museum, President Jiang Zemin said to the cultural workers present: “The old traditions of using cultural and scientific techniques to identify cultural relics, Approach, to combine science and technology ”. It seems that actively introducing modern scientific methods into collection activities and accelerating the scientific and technological content of cultural relics appraisal techniques should indeed attract enough attention. To this end, we have specially issued a series of articles devoted to the application of modern scientific and technological means to collection identification. Perhaps for most folk Tibetans, the technical means introduced in the article are not yet concretely applied at present. However, learning some basic methods and principles of modern science and technology undoubtedly will be of great benefit. After all, from a developmental point of view, the ancient art activity of collecting artifacts can only be young and energetic forever if it is infused with the factors of modern science and technology.