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本研究探讨了父母教养方式对大学生依恋的影响,运用简式父母教养方式问卷中文版(s-EMBU-C)、成人依恋量表(AAS)对1037名重庆地区的大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现,①母亲情感更温暖,理解子女,而父亲对待子女明显更严厉,多用惩罚。②四种依恋类型中,安全型依恋占多数。③父母教养方式多个维度与成人依恋多个维度存在显著相关。④家庭教养方式某些维度对成人依恋某些维度的有预测作用。在此基础上,针对研究结果对家庭、学校和自我三方面提出了相关的教育建议。
This study explored the influence of parental rearing styles on college students’ attitudes toward college students. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1037 undergraduates in Chongqing using s-EMBU-C and AAS. The results showed that: ① mother’s feelings are more warm, understanding of children, while the father treated children was significantly more severe, more use of punishment. ② four types of attachment, the majority of safe attachment. (3) there is significant correlation between multiple dimensions of parental rearing and multiple dimensions of adult attachment. ④ family mode of rearing certain dimensions of certain dimensions of adult attachment has a predictive effect. On this basis, the relevant education suggestions are put forward for three aspects of family, school and self based on the research results.