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地苦胆为防己科青牛胆属植物尖叶青牛胆Tinospora Sagittata(Oliver)Gagn.药用其块根,贵州又名山慈菇、九龙胆,生长于山野林缘、石缝、灌丛中,四季可挖采,西南各省均产,贵州药源较丰富。民间主要用于清热解毒、散结消肿,主治急性咽喉炎、胃肠炎、胃痛、痈结肿痛等。据省肿瘤防办介绍,我省瓮安县农村有用本品治疗急性白血病,有一定疗效。其化学成分主要含掌叶防己碱等生物碱,并显黄酮甙反应。我们用体内筛选法进行研究,发现地苦胆对小白鼠移植性肿瘤有较显著的抑制作用,特报告如下:
In order to prevent bitter gall to prevent herpidaceae, the genus Cinnamomum is a genus of green tea, Tinospora Sagittata (Oliver) Gagn., which is used medicinally in its roots, Guizhou, also known as Ginger, Jiulong, which grows in forest margins, crevices, and shrubs. The four seasons can be excavated. The provinces in southwest China are all produced, and Guizhou is rich in medicinal sources. The folk are mainly used for detoxification, swelling and swelling, indications of acute pharyngitis, gastroenteritis, stomach pain, swelling and swelling of phlegm. According to the introduction of the Provincial Cancer Prevention Office, Zhaoan County in our province has a certain efficacy in treating acute leukemia in rural areas. Its chemical composition mainly contains alkaloids such as palmitate and flavonoids. We used the in vivo screening method to study and found that gallbladder has a significant inhibitory effect on transplanted tumors in mice. The special report is as follows: