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罗兰·巴特的名声很大一部分是在文学批评领域奠定的,他在文学批评领域中自创的很多概念获得了世界性的声誉,提出的批评理念代表了法国新批评乃至20世纪新批评的方向。作为法国新批评的创始人,罗兰·巴特创造了一种阅读、批评的新形式,提出了应加剧文本差异,使之多元化。巴特的这种新批评实践在20世纪60年代中后期收到传统批评尤其是学院式批评的抨击,引发的索尔邦之争促使巴特放弃了自己前期对科学语言的追求、转向碎片式的话语写作,并由此开启了文本阅读的新视角。
Many of Roland Barthes’ fame has been laid in the field of literary criticism. Many of his own ideas in the field of literary criticism have gained a worldwide reputation. The criticism they put forward represents the direction of new criticisms in France and even new criticisms of the 20th century . As the founder of the new French criticism, Roland Barthes has created a new form of reading and criticism, proposing that the text differences should be exacerbated and diversified. This new critical practice by Barthes received criticisms of traditional criticism, especially academic criticism, in the mid-to-late 1960s. The dispute triggered by Solbar prompted Bart to abandon his earlier pursuit of scientific language and turn to fragmentary discourse writing , And thus opened a new perspective of text reading.