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本文通过对山东省嘉祥县农户进行问卷、走访、实地查看等多种调查方法,调查了农村供炊事、采暖用能现状,农村的秸秆储量及收获后的处理方式。通过调查,了解到嘉祥县农户供炊事、采暖的能源以商品能源为主,而储量丰富的农作物秸秆等生物质能源浪费严重。另外,我们结合本县实际,对农村炊事、采暖方式的发展趋势作了分析,以期有效的指导农户转变用能观念,减少商品能源的消费。
In this paper, through questionnaires, visits, field surveys and other surveys on farmers in Jiaxiang County of Shandong Province, the status quo of rural households for cooking and heating, the amount of straw stored in rural areas and the handling methods after harvest were investigated. Through the survey, we learned that farmers in Jiaxiang County are engaged in cooking and heating. The energy source for heating is mainly commodity energy, while biomass energy such as crop straw with abundant reserves is seriously wasted. In addition, we combine the actual county, the rural cooking, heating mode of development trends were analyzed in order to effectively guide farmers to change the concept of using energy to reduce the consumption of energy products.