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一改革以来,随着企业自主权的增加和地方各级政府权力的扩大,我国宏观经济管理的能力和模式都发生了变化。但是,政府的放权并没能创造一个以间接管理为主的宏观经济调控系统,相反,由于放权与各种经济机制、市场规则的形成不相适应,甚至严重错位,酿成了1985年、1988年两次国民经济的严重失控。由于没有在企业和地方各级政府获得相当权力后,及时抓好宏观经济管理系统的建设,致使我国目前的宏观管理体制与经济发展存在严重的不相适应,这主要表现在以下几个方面:
Since the reform, with the increase of enterprise autonomy and the expansion of the power of local governments at all levels, the capabilities and models of China’s macroeconomic management have undergone changes. However, the decentralization of the government failed to create a macroeconomic regulation and control system based on indirect management. On the contrary, the decentralization caused by the decentralization of power to various economic mechanisms and the formation of market rules led to the conclusion in 1985, 1988 The national economy has been out of control twice a year. Since there is no grasping of the construction of the macroeconomic management system in a timely manner after enterprises and local governments at all levels have gained considerable power, the current macroeconomic management system in our country has serious incommensurate development with economic development. This is mainly manifested in the following aspects: