沿用传统理论对产业生存环境的假设 ,已经难以真正解决产业变革中出现的新问题 ,并且往往陷入“竞争———垄断”的有效格局争论 ,使得产业政策难以摆脱对理想市场结构的偏好。产业发展是一个自组织与设计相混合的演化过程 ,最终是一个环境适应过程。环境变迁要求产业发展模式的适应性变迁 ,而技术进步、制度变迁和全球化 ,则是当前最值得关注的环境制约。 It is hard to truly solve the new problems appearing in the industrial revolution by using the traditional theory of the hypotheses of industrial living environment, and it often falls into the argument of the effective pattern of “competition-monopoly” that it is difficult for industrial policies to get rid of the preference for the ideal market structure. Industrial development is an evolutionary process that is a mixture of self-organization and design, and ultimately an environmental adaptation process. Environmental change requires the adaptive change of industrial development mode, and technological progress, institutional change and globalization are the most noteworthy environmental constraints at present.