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目的分析深圳市宝安区结核病人家属结核病防治知信行情况。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对深圳市宝安区结核病人家属面对面进行有关基本情况、结核病核心信息、信念和行为的问卷调查,对数据进行描述性分析、方差分析和四象限分析。结果结核病人家属结核病防治知识知晓率为70.3%,正确信念持有率为74.8%,正确行为持有率为64.1%;文化程度是结核病人家属结核病防治知信行得分的主要影响因素;四象限法分析得,处于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ象限的人群比例分别为50.1%、5.3%、27.7%和16.9%。结论结核病人家属对结核病防治知识和正确行为的掌握情况欠佳,而其正确信念持有状况较好,知识的掌握有利于信念和行为的改善。
Objective To analyze the status of TB prevention and control among TB patients in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey the relatives of tuberculosis patients in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City, face to face, questionnaire about the core information, beliefs and behaviors of tuberculosis. The data were analyzed descriptively, variance analysis and four-quadrant analysis. Results The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control among family members of tuberculosis was 70.3%, the correct faith holding rate was 74.8%, and the correct behavior holding rate was 64.1%. The education level was the main influencing factor of tuberculosis prevention and control of family members of TB patients. Analyzed, the proportions of people in quadrants I, II, III and IV were 50.1%, 5.3%, 27.7% and 16.9%, respectively. Conclusion The TB patients’ knowledge of the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis and correct behaviors are not good, but the correct beliefs are better, and the mastery of knowledge is conducive to the improvement of faith and behavior.