罗马法的居住权制度,保障了与所有权人有特定关系的人的生存权。在现代社会,出现了符合现代商品经济要求的收益性居住权。在物权法修订过程中,我国学者对于是否在物权法中规定居住权进行了激烈的讨论,物权法最终舍弃了居住权制度。这种选择是否符合我国现实需要,本文欲在总结正反观点的基础上就居住权制度的取舍阐述自己的见解。 The Romanian system of the right to housing guarantees the right to life of persons who have a specific relationship with the owner. In modern society, profit-seeking residency that meets the requirements of modern commodity economy has emerged. In the process of revision of the Property Law, scholars in our country have heated discussions on whether to stipulate the right of residence in the Property Law, and the property rights law eventually discards the system of residence rights. Whether this kind of choice accords with the realistic need of our country, this article wants to explain one’s own opinion on the choice of residency system on the basis of summarizing positive and negative viewpoint.