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本文报告了该院婚检科 2 0 0 1年间接受婚前保健服务的未婚男女 4372例 ,查出异常或疾病 770例 ,阳性检出率为 1 7 61 %。传染病占首位 (以乙型肝炎为主 ) ,其次是生殖系统疾病 (男性以生殖系统发育异常为主、女性以感染性疾病为主 )及内科疾病。染色体筛查 1 0 1 8例 ,检出异常 32例 ,阳性检出率为 3 1 4 %。提示传染病的防治重点是乙型肝炎 (包括HBV无症状携带者 ) ;男性生殖系统发育异常提示要重视男性儿童保健 ;要加强妇女生殖健康教育 ;提出了相关的建议
This article reports the number of unmarried men and women receiving premarital health services in the department of pregnancy and childbirth in 2001 in the department of premarital medicine in 2001. A total of 772 cases of abnormalities or diseases were detected. The positive rate was 17.61%. Infectious diseases occupy the first place (mainly hepatitis B), followed by reproductive system diseases (mainly male reproductive system abnormalities, mainly women with infectious diseases) and medical diseases. Chromosome screening 1 0 1 8 cases, 32 cases were detected abnormalities, the positive detection rate was 31.4%. Suggesting that the focus of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases is hepatitis B (including HBV asymptomatic carriers); male reproductive system dysplasia prompted to pay attention to male children’s health; to strengthen women’s reproductive health education; put forward relevant recommendations