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卢卡奇继承了马克思的总体观,将人类社会的历史看作一个总体。这个历史总体是由他早期的文化总体演化而来,与他自身的经历密切相关。卢卡奇新的历史观将黑格尔的现实就是过程的思想融入马克思的总体观当中,他的总体观的基本意义包含在世界历史过程的观念中,总体实际上就是一个无所不包的历史总体。总体在《历史与阶级意识》中还意味着每个社会都可以被看作一个总体的方法论观点。
Lukacs inherited Marx’s holistic view and regarded the history of human society as a whole. This whole history is evolved from his early culture in general and closely related to his own experience. Lukacs new historical view of Hegel’s reality is the process of thinking into the overall concept of Marx, his basic concept of the overall concept of the concept of the world’s historical process, in fact, is actually an all-encompassing Overall history. The totality of “history and class consciousness” also means that every society can be viewed as an overall methodological point of view.