中层管理者处于组织的中间层次,既是执行者又是领导者。他们承担着组织决策和战略的执行、上层与下层的沟通以及基层管理的任务,其素质好坏、能力大小,直接影响单位和部门的生存和发展。显然,中层管理者是企事业单位、党政机关、学校等任何一个组织不可或缺的中坚力量。 Middle managers are at the middle of the organization, both executors and leaders. They undertake organizational decision-making and strategy implementation, the communication between the upper and lower levels and the tasks of grassroots management. Their quality, ability and size directly affect the existence and development of units and departments. Obviously, middle management is an indispensable backbone for any organization such as enterprises and public institutions, party and government organs, schools and so on.