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高昌国是中国历史上北朝至隋唐时期西北地区的地方割据政权。公元442年,沮渠无讳率领北凉人马占领了高昌城,驱逐了高昌太守,次年自立为凉王。公元460年,柔然灭沮渠氏,拥立阚伯周为王,国号高昌,都城高昌城(位置在今天的新疆吐鲁番东南)。其后,阚首归、张孟明、马儒、麴嘉等相继为王。公元640年麴氏政权为唐所灭,高昌国亡。
Ko Chang-kuo is a local separatist regime in northwestern China from the Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties in Chinese history. AD 442 years, Ju Tiao untold taboo led by the North Liangshan occupied Gaochang city, expelled Gaochang Prefecture, the following year independence for the Liang Wang. 460 AD, Rouran extinction Ju, embraced Kan Bo weeks as the king, the country’s high-chang, the capital city of Gaochang (location in today’s Xinjiang Turpan southeast). Since then, Kan first return, Zhang Mengming, Ma Ru, Jia Jia and so on have been king. In 640, Emperor’s regime was destroyed by Tang Dynasty and Gaochang country died.