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目的了解不同人群的健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率,为制订出更有针对性的适合不同人群的健康教育资料提供科学有力的根据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,抽取当地户籍和居住6个月以上居民1 000名进行问卷调查。结果15～19岁的居民健康知识知晓率为73.2%,健康行为形成率为55.5%;20～49岁的居民健康知识知晓率为73.3%,健康行为形成率为53.8%;50～69岁的居民健康知识知晓率为60.7%,健康行为形成率为50.6%。结论需要有针对性的开展健康教育工作,组织居民开展多种形式的健康教育活动。
Objective To understand the awareness of health knowledge and the rate of health behaviors among different groups of people and to provide a scientific and powerful basis for formulating more targeted health education materials suitable for different groups of people. Methods A random sampling method was used to collect 1,000 local residents and residents who lived for more than 6 months for questionnaires. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge among residents aged 15 to 19 was 73.2%, and the rate of healthy behavior was 55.5%. The health awareness among residents aged 20-49 was 73.3% and the rate of healthy behavior was 53.8% Residents health awareness was 60.7%, health behavior formation rate was 50.6%. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out health education in a targeted manner and organize residents to carry out various forms of health education activities.