切向气流作为一种环境因素会对激光辐照效应产生重要影响,近年来国内外学者对切向气流作用于激光辐照效应进行了广泛研究,主要集中在不同性质的气流环境、不同强度的切向气流对激光辐照效应的影响,其影响因素主要包括促进氧化反应、增大换热系数、空气动力学等,分析了各因素在不同条件下影响激光辐照效应的相互耦合作用。但对切向气流影响激光辐照效应的材料研究还不够广泛,对空气动力学引起靶材融化前破裂现象的分析不够清晰,这些都有待进一步研究完善。 Tangential airflow as an environmental factor will have an important impact on the laser irradiation effect. In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars have conducted extensive research on the effects of the tangential airflow on the laser irradiation, which are mainly concentrated in the airflow environment with different properties, The influence of the tangential flow on the laser irradiation effect includes the promotion of the oxidation reaction, the increase of the heat transfer coefficient, the aerodynamics and so on. The mutual coupling effect of various factors on the laser irradiation effect under different conditions is analyzed. However, the research on the effect of laser irradiation on the tangential air flow is not extensive enough. The analysis of the pre-thawing of the target caused by aerodynamics is not clear enough, and these need to be further studied and improved.