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现代西方理论打破作家决定论的文学存在格局,将读者推向文学意义生产的前台。读者本体地位的确立强化了文学的话语属性和双主体互动功能,为文学研究敞开了新视域。但读者研究的细化和深入事实上只是一个众声喧哗的理论幻景,其背后散布着话语缠绕、意涵与功能交叉的陷阱,也升腾着一种舶来理论与本土问题缺乏对接的焦虑,甚至会因读者位置上移导致文学场域“输者为赢”原则的丧失,从而削弱读者在文本意义实现中的功能。
The modern Western theory breaks the literary existence of the writer’s determinism and puts the reader in the foreground of literary production. The establishment of the reader’s ontology strengthens the discourse attribute of literature and the interactive function of the two subjects, opening a new horizon for the study of literature. However, the refinement and deepening of readership research is only a vociferous theoretical illusion, with the trap of intertwined words, intension and function scattered behind, and there is also a rising anxiety that there is a lack of connection between the theory of shipbuilding and local issues and even The readers’ position will lead to the loss of literary field “loser ’s win ”, which will weaken the reader’ s function in the realization of the text meaning.