对母乳喂养的临床研究,始于十九世纪,人们公认母乳是喂养新生儿无可非议的天然最佳营养品,近几年来对这方面的研究更加深入,现将有关母乳喂养对新生儿代谢方面的研究概述如下。一、碳水化合物在哺乳动物,出生时由于肾上腺素和胰岛素的变化,血糖常处于低水平,糖的代谢随着磷酸果糖激酶和磷酸-丙酮酸羟化酶 Clinical research on breastfeeding started in the nineteenth century, it is generally acknowledged that breast milk is an irresistible natural best nutrient for newborns. In recent years, more research has been carried out in this area. Breastfeeding now is concerned with the metabolism of neonates The research is summarized as follows. First, carbohydrates In mammals, due to changes in epinephrine and insulin at birth, blood glucose is often low, the metabolism of sugar with phosphofructokinase and phospho-pyruvate hydroxylase