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官方发展援助又被称为政府开发援助(Official DevelopmentAssistance),包括国家间的ODA和多边国际组织的ODA,因此,其援助主体不仅包括国家,也包括国际组织。前者是一种国家之间具有战略意义的经济性、政策性的政府行为;后者主要是指由经济合作发展组织(OECD)下属的“发展援助委
Official development assistance, also known as Official Development Assistance, includes ODA among nations and ODA from multilateral international organizations. Therefore, its main body of assistance includes not only countries but also international organizations. The former is a strategically economic and policy-oriented government act between countries. The latter refers mainly to the "Development Assistance Committee under the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)