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随着近代上海社会经济的迅速发展,上海人口不断增加,无业游民也随之大量增加,各种各样的社会力量开始介入到对无业游民的收容改造之中,对游民问题的认识也不断变化。游民问题从道德、伦理问题变成社会、经济问题,再变成政治问题,最后成为一个集政治问题、道德伦理问题与司法问题于一身的复杂难题,但奇怪的是不再是社会问题和经济问题。处理游民问题的主体则经历了一个以官方为主向以民间力量为主再到完全依靠官方力量的过渡过程。在对近代上海游民的收容处理中,人们对待游民问题的看法和采取的措施随着社会的发展变化而变化,人们的日常观念也在这个过程中不断变化、更新。如何从日常观念的变迁中寻找社会转型的线索,从纷繁复杂的历史表象中寻求历史的真谛,始终是一个值得认真思索的问题。
With the rapid development of social economy in Shanghai in modern times, the population of Shanghai has been continuously increasing, and the number of unemployed tourists has also increased substantially. Various social forces have begun to intervene in the accommodation and reform of unemployed tourists, and the awareness of the issue of tourists has also been constantly changing . From the moral and ethical issues to social and economic issues, the problem of the migrant population has become a political issue and finally it has become a complex problem that combines political issues, ethical issues and judicial issues. However, it is strange that social issues and the economy are no longer the issue problem. The main body dealing with the issue of the migrant has undergone a transition from an official domination to a civil domination to a complete reliance on official forces. In the handling of the modern Shanghai tourists, the people’s views on the issues of tourists and the measures taken by them have changed with the development and changes of the society. People’s daily ideas are constantly changing and updating in this process. How to find the clues of social transformation from the change of daily concept and seek the true meaning of history from the complicated historical appearance has always been a problem worth seriously thinking.