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目的了解黄岩地区外阴阴道假丝酵母菌感染特点与耐药性情况。方法从387例外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病患者中取阴道分泌物进行假丝酵母菌培养和药敏试验。结果共分离出10种336株假丝酵母菌,检出率为86.82%(336/387)。分布最多的是白色假丝酵母菌、光滑假丝酵母菌和热带假丝酵母菌,分别为53.27%(179/336)、16.67%(56/336)和11.31%(38/336)。假丝酵母菌对制菌霉素和两性霉素B药物敏感性好,但对唑类药物敏感性不一。结论外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病患者行真菌鉴定及药敏试验,对临床用药具有重要的指导意义。
Objective To understand the characteristics and drug resistance of vulvovaginal candidiasis in Huangyan area. Methods Vaginal secretions were obtained from 387 patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis for Candida culture and drug sensitivity test. Results A total of 10 Candida albicans isolates were isolated from 336 strains. The detection rate was 86.82% (336/387). The most widely distributed were Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis, which were 53.27% (179/336), 16.67% (56/336) and 11.31% (38/336), respectively. Candida on ampicillin and amphotericin B drug sensitivity, but the sensitivity of different azoles drugs. Conclusion The identification of vulvovaginal candidiasis in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis and drug susceptibility testing, the clinical medication has an important guiding significance.