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目的了解脑性瘫痪(简称脑瘫)儿童的屈光异常情况。方法对38例脑瘫儿童进行眼部常规检查,对裸眼视力、矫正视力,屈光状态、眼位等情况进行临床分析。结果在各年龄段中,轻度屈光不正49只眼(64.47%),远视屈光不正48只眼(63.16%)。18例(36只眼)可配合视力检查,弱视33只眼(91.67%),斜视28例(73.68%)。斜视和弱视是脑瘫儿童最常见的眼部疾病。结论应重视脑瘫患儿斜视、弱视的早期治疗,及早配镜进行弱视训练。
Objective To investigate the refractive abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy (referred to as cerebral palsy). Methods 38 cases of children with cerebral palsy routine eye examination, uncorrected visual acuity, corrected visual acuity, refractive status, eye position and other clinical analysis. Results In all age groups, there were 49 eyes (64.47%) with mild refractive errors and 48 eyes (63.16%) with hyperopia. Eighteen cases (36 eyes) were eligible for visual acuity test. Amblyopia in 33 eyes (91.67%) and strabismus in 28 eyes (73.68%). Strabismus and amblyopia are the most common eye diseases in children with cerebral palsy. Conclusions Early treatment of strabismus and amblyopia in children with cerebral palsy should be paid more attention and early amblyopia training should be carried out.