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目的评估遂宁市全民健康生活方式的效果,为更好地开展行动提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,在遂宁市所有区县分别随机抽取1个开展行动的地区和1个未开展行动的地区内的500名18岁及以上常住成年人进行问卷调查。结果干预地区的社区居民对健康生活方式核心知识知晓率为:健康生活方式内容80.0%,推荐身体活动水平83.0%,每日盐摄入的标准为59.6%,健康血压范围69.4%。健康行为率:油壶的使用率34.2%,盐勺的使用率30.0%,每日摄入蔬菜量达到标准占49.6%,摄入水果达到标准占42.4%,每天至少步行6 000步的比例占71.6%,所有指标均高于非干预地区,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。总体健康生活方式核心知识知晓率均在60.0%以下。结论全民健康生活方式的干预对社区居民的健康起到了积极的促进作用,但是总体知识知晓率、健康行为率还偏低。不断推广全民健康生活方式行动的经验,积极有效地开展健康干预,是今后慢病防控工作的方向和重点。
Objective To assess the effect of universal health lifestyle in Suining City and provide the basis for better action. Methods A random sampling method was used to survey 500 randomly selected permanent residents of 18 years old and above in one affected area and one inactive site in all districts and counties of Suining City. Results The residents’ awareness of core knowledge of healthy lifestyles in intervention areas was as follows: 80.0% of healthy lifestyles, 83.0% of recommended physical activity, 59.6% of daily salt intake and 69.4% of healthy blood pressure. Health behavior rate: the use of oil cans 34.2%, 30.0% usage of salt scoops, daily intake of vegetables reached the standard 49.6%, up to 42.4% of the standard intake of fruits, daily walk at least 6000 steps accounted for 71.6%, all indicators were higher than non-intervention areas, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The awareness rate of core knowledge of overall healthy lifestyle is below 60.0%. Conclusion The intervention of universal health lifestyle has played a positive role in promoting the health of community residents, but the overall knowledge rate and health behavior rate are still low. Continuing to promote the experience of universal health lifestyle activities and actively and effectively carrying out health interventions are the directions and priorities for future prevention and control of chronic diseases.