在基本建设中,设备购置占投资比重很大,一般约在30%,个别部门占到40—45%以上,而且其中绝大部分还是需要安装的设备。这些设备在没有安装以前,只能先用流动资金来支付,并不能算作完成的投资。目前,由于建设单位过多地购置了设备,同时建设银行对设备拨款的监督工作也做得不够,其结果,不是占用了当年其他工程的投资,就是要增加财政预算拨款。1956年第四季度,有些建设单位就是因为多买了设备,以致后期工程无款可用,出现资金紧张的现象。设备购置和储备过多的原因很多,建设单位固然 In infrastructure construction, equipment purchase accounts for a large proportion of investment, generally about 30%, with individual departments accounting for more than 40-45%, and most of them still need to be installed. These devices can only be paid in liquidity before they are installed and can not be counted as a complete investment. At present, due to the overbuying of equipment by the construction unit and the lack of supervision by the China Construction Bank on the appropriation of equipment, the result is that it is not necessary to take up the investment in other projects of that year or increase the budget appropriation. In the fourth quarter of 1956, some construction units simply bought more equipment, making the latter part of the project unparalleled and under-funded. Many reasons for the purchase and reserve of equipment, the construction unit of course