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一 1840年,帝国主义列强的大炮,轰开了古老中国闭关自守的大门,西方文化开始逐渐地渗入到中国;特别是在显而易见的物质文化成果方面,古老民族难以抵御欧风美雨的浸润,经过几次海战,彻底打垮了不可战胜的东方神话,西方事物开始车载斗量般地涌进来。社会改良主义者的梦想,无法挽回中国封建社会的彻底没落,要想致力于民族自新,必须另寻出路。唤醒民众,变革社会,重振中华民族文化,这种心愿是晚清一代知识分
In 1840, the artillery of the imperialist powers opened the door to ancient China’s retreat and self-preservation. Western culture began to gradually penetrate into China. Especially in the obvious material and cultural achievements, the ancient peoples were unable to resist the infiltration of European and American rain. After a few During the naval battle, the invincible myth of the East was completely defeated and Western things began to pour in. The social reformists’ dreams can not be completely reversed and the Chinese feudal society can not be restored. If we are to commit ourselves to national rejuvenation, we must find another way out. Awaken the people, change society and revive the Chinese culture, this wish is the knowledge of the late Qing generation