培养小学生自主探索的学习能力,是新时期教育教学改革的必然趋势,也是新课程改革的目标之一。然而,传统的教学模式对学生自主探索学习活动减少,逐渐产生依赖教师的习惯,使学生自主学习能力处于低水平。为了培养和提高学生自主探索的学习能力,教师在构建课堂教学组织新形式、课堂语言艺术以及创建合理的语文实践活动课等方面,要有效地培养学生自主探索的学习能力。 It is an inevitable trend of education reform in the new period to cultivate the learning ability that the pupils explore independently. It is also one of the goals of the new curriculum reform. However, the traditional teaching model reduces students’ autonomous learning and learning activities and gradually relies on teachers’ habits to make students’ autonomous learning ability at a low level. In order to cultivate and enhance students ’ability to learn independently, teachers should effectively cultivate the students’ ability of self-exploration in the aspects of constructing new forms of classroom teaching organization, classroom language arts and creating reasonable courses of language practice.